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Article: Certification and Verification

Certification and Verification


Certification and Verification

How to read a laboratory-grown diamond report, and check it yourself

LG000000000

An IGI report notes growth process and treatment only upon request — so its absence from a report tells you nothing unless someone asked for it.

“Certified” is an adjective until you check it. This Operia guide is the manual: what each field on a laboratory-grown diamond report means, how to verify one yourself, what a report leaves out, and which credentials no longer exist. For what changed at GIA in October 2025, see IGI vs. GIA for lab-grown diamonds.

What is on the report?

An IGI Laboratory Grown Diamond Report confirms that the stone is laboratory-grown and grades it on the full 4Cs. Field by field:

What each field on the report is


Laboratory-grown diamond report

Illustrative layout with example values. Not an actual IGI report.

1
Report number
LG000000000
2
Description
LABORATORY GROWN DIAMOND
3
Shape and cutting style
ROUND BRILLIANT
4
Measurements
11.10 – 11.14 × 6.85 mm
5
Carat weight
5.01 CARATS
6
Color grade
D
7
Clarity grade
VVS 2
8
Cut grade
EXCELLENT
9
Polish · Symmetry
EXCELLENT · EXCELLENT
10
Fluorescence
NONE
11
Inscription
LG000000000
12
Comments
This laboratory-grown diamond was created by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) growth process. As grown. Type IIa.
The numbered fields are explained below. Real IGI laboratory-grown reports have a yellow cover and may also include a proportions diagram and a plot of clarity characteristics.
1. Report number
The stone’s identity. The same number is laser-inscribed on its girdle.
2. Description
The origin designation: this line confirms the stone is laboratory-grown.
3. Shape and cutting style
The outline, and whether it is a brilliant or a step cut.
4. Measurements
Length, width and depth in millimeters. Useful for matching a stone to its report.
5. Carat weight
To the hundredth of a carat.
6. Color grade
D to Z for colorless stones, or a fancy color designation for colored ones.
7. Clarity grade
From IF, internally flawless, to I3.
8. Cut grade
For round brilliants, with a proportions analysis. Fancy shapes are assessed on IGI’s own system, and not every fancy-shape report shows a grade.
9. Polish and symmetry
The finish of the facets and how precisely they are placed.
10. Fluorescence
The stone’s reaction to ultraviolet light.
11. Inscription
The laser inscription on the girdle, beginning with “LG.”
12. Comments
Where growth process, treatment and diamond type appear, if they were requested.

How do you verify a report yourself?

Before you speak to anyone, you can check a report in a few minutes. Verification with IGI is free and public.

  1. 1

    Find the report number on the report, or scan its QR code. Enter it at lookup.igi.org.

  2. 2

    Compare the online record with the paper report, field by field: shape, measurements, carat weight and every grade.

  3. 3

    Under a 10x loupe, find the inscription on the girdle. It should begin with “LG” and match the report number.

  4. 4

    Check the measurements against the stone itself if you or a jeweler can measure it.

What verification proves, and what it doesn’t

It proves
That the stone in front of you matches IGI’s grading record for that report number.
It doesn’t prove
Chain of custody: where the stone has been since it was graded, or who has handled it.
It doesn’t prove
That the price is fair. Our guide to what a large stone actually costs covers that.

What doesn’t the report tell you?

Growth process
IGI notes whether a stone was grown by CVD or HPHT only upon request. A report that is silent on it tells you nothing unless you know it was requested.
Treatment
The same applies. Treatment and “as grown” notations appear in the comments only when requested.
Diamond type
Also on request. It matters most for blue nuance, as our guide to diamond type explains.
Cut on fancy shapes
Not every fancy-shape report carries a cut grade, and there is no shared industry standard for one. Our guide to why cut is the hard part covers what to look at instead.
Tint
The D-to-Z grade measures yellow to brown. IGI adds comments such as “Faint Blue” or “Faint Pink” for stones in the G to J range, but a tint the comments don’t name can still show in photographs.

Where a second report adds something

GCAL’s 8X grade is the most demanding cut assessment available. A stone must earn Excellent in all eight of its categories, and fewer than 1 percent of Excellent-cut round brilliants qualify. GCAL also guarantees its grades in writing, which most laboratories don’t. The guarantee is real, and so are its limits:

What it covers
Carat weight and the cut, color and clarity grades, within gemological tolerances
For how long
Two years from the date on the certificate
For whom
The original purchaser only. It is not transferable.
To claim
The stone must be unmounted, and a submission fee applies
What it pays
The difference between what you paid and the current fair market value of an equivalent stone, as determined solely by GCAL

What Operia requests on every stone

Because the most useful lines on a report appear only when someone asks for them, we ask for them on every stone at submission:

Laboratory
Every stone is graded by IGI
Growth process
CVD or HPHT, noted in the comments
Treatment
“As grown,” or the treatment, noted in the comments
Diamond type
Noted in the comments

Each stone’s page links to its report, so you can verify it before you speak to us.

Shop Diamonds|Read The Operia Standard

Which credentials no longer exist?

Buyers still ask for two of these, and you may still see them referenced. Here is what each one now means.

AGS grading

AGS Laboratories closed at the end of 2022. In AGS’s own words, once the laboratory closed, “there will be no diamond grading laboratory that grades to the AGS Diamond Grading Standards.” You may still see the AGS name in two other places. The American Gem Society is a trade association, and a retailer’s membership in it is a credential for the firm, not a grade for any stone. And GIA offers an AGS Ideal Report, which is a GIA report using GIA’s own cut methodology.

SCS-007

SCS Global Services retired SCS-007, its sustainability certification for diamonds and gemstones, on September 1, 2026. SCS no longer audits to the standard or maintains it, so it can’t be newly obtained. Companies already certified may keep using their certification until it expires, which is why you may still see it cited for a while.

Member is not certified

A firm can be a member of a trade body. A stone can be graded by a laboratory. They are different claims, and a page that blurs them is telling you less than it seems to.

Appraisal and insurance

Some specialist jewelry insurers cover loose stones, and insure them to their full documented value rather than capping the amount per item. Ask for the basis of cover in writing before you buy a policy: whether it replaces the stone, pays cash, or pays the documented value, and whether laboratory-grown stones are treated the same as natural ones.

Appraisals are conventionally updated every two years. With laboratory-grown prices moving as quickly as they are, a two-year-old appraised replacement value will be materially out of date, so update yours more often than that. Our guide to what a large stone actually costs shows how fast prices have moved.

Frequently asked questions

How do I verify a lab-grown diamond certificate?+

For an IGI report, enter the report number or scan the QR code at lookup.igi.org, free of charge, and compare the online record with the paper report field by field. Then check the girdle under a 10x loupe: the inscription should begin with “LG” and match the report number.

What does an IGI lab-grown diamond report tell me?+

It confirms the stone is laboratory-grown and grades it on the full 4Cs: carat weight, color from D to Z or a fancy designation, clarity from IF to I3, and a cut grade for round brilliants, with polish, symmetry, measurements and the girdle inscription.

Why doesn’t my report say whether the diamond is CVD or HPHT?+

IGI notes growth process and treatment only upon request. If the report is silent, it tells you nothing unless you know it was requested.

Does verifying a report prove where the diamond came from?+

No. It proves the stone matches the laboratory’s grading record. It doesn’t prove chain of custody, and it doesn’t tell you whether the price is fair.

Can I still get an AGS grading report?+

No. AGS Laboratories closed at the end of 2022, and no laboratory now grades to the AGS Diamond Grading Standards. The AGS name now appears as American Gem Society membership, a firm-level credential, and on GIA’s AGS Ideal Report, which uses GIA’s methodology.

Is SCS-007 certification still available?+

No. SCS Global Services retired SCS-007 on September 1, 2026. It can’t be newly obtained, though existing certifications can be used until they expire.

Further guides

IGI vs. GIA for Lab-Grown Diamonds

What changed at GIA in October 2025, and why IGI is now the full-4Cs laboratory.

Read the guide

Diamond Type, and What “Type IIa” Tells You

The four diamond types, and the boron behind blue nuance.

Read the guide

What a Large Stone Actually Costs

Dated prices, where the premium sits, and what retail markup adds.

Read the guide


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